National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

Today, October 7, is National Potato Day in Ireland, according to Bord Bia, Ireland's food board!

Just as many associate America with its famous burger, Ireland is the go-to country for potatoes.

Before the 1845 Potato Famine that killed a million people, the Irish consumed an estimated seven million tons of starch every year.

Although today they don’t consume quite as much as that astonishing volume, potatoes remain a staple in the Irish diet, with 96.6 percent of all Irish households buying potatoes in 2014.

Not surprisingly, many people turn to traditional Irish recipeswhen they want to perfect their potatoes. Here are nine traditional Irish potato recipes, with one more that may change your view on how to prepare the perfect “potato.”

Boxty

Boxty. (Getty Images)

The Gaelic word “boxty” translates literally to “poor man’s bread,” yet today has risen to appear on many restaurant menus and in supermarkets all over Ireland. Most recipes call for finely grated, raw potatoes, and mashed potatoes all mixed together with flour, baking soda, milk, and eggs. The mixture is usually fried on a griddle for a few minutes, but for a more modern twist, you can try boiling it like a dumpling or baking it like a loaf.

Read more

  • How to make boxty, traditional Irish potato cakes

Potato Farl

Potato Farl. (iStock)

Also known as potato cake, potato farl is a square slice of lightly powdered potato bread. Its key ingredient is cooked mashed potatoes and, although it is usually fried, it may be grilled and buttered as well. Potato farl is considered to be essential to the “Ulster fry,” which is traditionally served with bacon, a fried egg, sausage, a vegetable roll, and pudding.

Potato Soup

Potato Soup. (Getty Images)

According to Ravensgard.org, potatoes began appearing in Irish soup at the beginning of the 18th century; they were used as a thickening agent to widen the average Irishman’s diet. Today, potato soup is a popular dish, especially for a cold, rainy day. Most recipes call for good Irish butter, onions, milk, garlic, parsley, celery, cheese, and, of course, a couple of large potatoes.

Read more

  • Irish potato and cheese soup recipe

Colcannon

Colcannon. (Getty Images)

Colcannon, or Irish mashed potatoes, are boiled and mashed potatoes traditionally served with cabbage or kale. The word comes from the Gaelic cal ceannan,’ which translates literally to “white-headed cabbage.” It can also be eaten with ham or bacon. There’s also a traditional Irish song called “Colcannon,” which has been recorded by many well-known artists.

Read more

  • A traditional colcannon recipe

Champ

Champ. (iStock)

Although quite similar to colcannon, the largest difference between the two is the champ contains no cabbage or kale, and instead is made with green onions (scallions). According to Chowhound, champ is traditionally served piled high on a dish and is eaten with a spoon from the outside in, which each spoonful dipped in melted butter. Melted butter should also be served in a little well in the middle of the pile of potatoes.

Read more

  • An Irish Mammy’s recipe for champ, the traditional Irish potato dish

Irish potato casserole

Stovetop potatoes. (Kerrygold)

Potato casserole is cooked quite similarly to champ and colcannon, but it is baked at the end and is thus given a firmer texture. Traditionally, the recipe calls for potatoes, butter, flour, milk, hard-boiled eggs, onion, and breadcrumbs, but you can also add chicken, tuna, bacon, cream cheese, chives, or anything else that you think might make this dish even more delicious!

Read more

  • How to make stovetop Irish potatoes with Kerrygold cheese and butter

Corned beef hash

Corned beef hash. (iStock)

Although the meaning of the word “corned beef” changes depending on the culture and cuisine that is being referred to, in Ireland, it refers to tinned, finely minced corned beefin a tiny amount of gelatin. It has been a staple of the Irish diet going back to the 12th centurywhen it was considered to be a delicacy. Today, it’s traditionally eaten as a breakfast food, served with fried eggs and potatoes.

Read more

  • Deluxe corned beef hash recipe

Simple fried potatoes

Fried potatoes. (Getty Images)

For something a bit simpler, simple fried potatoes are an easy go-to way for cooking delicious potatoes.

According to Cooks.com, a quick and easy recipeis to wash, drain, and dice (or cut to any size you want) around five potatoes. Add a cup of bacon grease to a skillet, and add the potatoes when the skillet gets hot. Season with salt and pepper and cook for 15 minutes. Then, add one large, diced onion, cook for 10 more minutes, and then remove the cover and cook for the last 5 to avoid sogginess. If you don’t want to use bacon grease, you can also use olive oil, but the grease adds a lot of flavors.

Read more

  • Read More:How to make Irish nachos, the perfect "cheat meal"

Potato and apple pudding

Potato gratin with apples and red onions. (Getty Images)

This recipe traditionally calls for cider, milk, apples, four hot mashed potatoes, sugar, butter, lemon, and cloves, and is served with cream or custard. Add some nutmeg or cinnamon if you want to add a bit of a kick to the pudding. If you want to add a twist to this traditional recipe, you can also substitute the potatoes with sweet potatoes instead.

Read more

  • Try this modern twist on the traditional Irish bread pudding recipe

Irish potato candy recipe

Potato candy. (Getty Images)

Finally, a recipe with “potato” in the title that doesn’t actually contain any starch at all! If you want a real twist on any potato dish, or you just want to trick your guests, try making these! They’re actually not of Irish origin at all. In fact, they originated in Philadelphia over 100 years ago. They’re traditionally made with a coconut cream on the inside, which is made with sugar, vanilla, and cream cheese. It’s just when they’re rolled in cinnamon do they begin to resemble real potatoes!

Read more

  • What is potato candy? How to make these sweet spuds at home

What's your favorite potato recipe? Let us know in the comments!

Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish!

Subscribe to IrishCentral

National Potato Day: All the Irish potato recipes you could ever need! (2024)

FAQs

How many potatoes did the Irish eat per day before the famine? ›

They ate enormous amounts of potatoes. In the course of their three meals per day, adult males consumed 12 to 14 pounds of potatoes per day! Women and children over the age of 10 ate about 11 pounds of potatoes each day; younger children ate about five pounds of potatoes per day.

Why did the Irish only eat potatoes? ›

Why were potatoes so important to Ireland? The potato plant was hardy, nutritious, calorie-dense, and easy to grow in Irish soil. By the time of the famine, nearly half of Ireland's population relied almost exclusively on potatoes for their diet, and the other half ate potatoes frequently.

What did the Irish eat instead of potatoes? ›

Before the introduction of potatoes, the main staple food in Ireland was grains, particularly oats. Irish people also relied on vegetables such as turnips, cabbage, and onions, as well as dairy products like butter and cheese, and meat from cows, pigs, and sheep.

What do the Irish call their potatoes? ›

The Irish language is very descriptive the common word for potato in Irish is práta (pl. prátaí), hence the origin of Praties for Potatoes, There are literally 50 Irish words and descriptive phrases relating to the potato.

Why didn't the Irish eat fish during the potato famine? ›

Fishing and the Famine

The question is often asked, why didn't the Irish eat more fish during the Famine? A lot of energy is required to work as a fisherman. Because people were starving they did not have the energy that would be required to go fishing, haul up nets and drag the boats ashore.

What ended the Irish potato famine? ›

The "famine" ended in 1849, when British troops stopped removing the food. While enough food to sustain 18 million people was being removed from Ireland, its population was reduced by more than 2.5 million, to 6.5 million.

Are potatoes German or Irish? ›

While potatoes have become synonymous with German cuisine, their origins lie far from European shores. The Andes mountains in South America are the birthplace of the potato. It was only in the 16th century that this versatile crop made its way to European lands.

Why did the potatoes turn black in Ireland? ›

While the potato wasn't native to Ireland, it was able to be cultivated using a raised bed and drainage system. The Irish famine began to take shape in 1845. A fungus, carried on ships from North America to England found their way to Dublin. The fungus caused potato leaves to turn black on the vines and rot.

Do the Irish actually eat a lot of potatoes? ›

And, in short, as for dispelling these Irish stereotypes, to say that all the Irish love potatoes wouldn't be fair or accurate. The truth is, simply, that they rely on them for sustenance throughout the year — especially the country dwelling population of Ireland.

What did poor Irish eat before potatoes? ›

Grains. Until the arrival of the potato in the 16th century, grains such as oats, wheat and barley, cooked either as porridge or bread, formed the staple of the Irish diet.

What is the national dish of Ireland? ›

The National Dishes of Ireland

Irish Stew is a thick, hearty dish of mutton, potatoes, and onions and undisputedly the national dish of Ireland.

What is a typical Irish dinner? ›

Traditional Irish Dishes

A classic Irish stew is made with onions, potatoes and lamb, but you'll find beef stews are popular as well. Irish Soda Bread - Eaten any time of day, Irish soda bread is a staple on tables throughout the country.

What do Irish call their lovers? ›

Mo shíorghra: Means 'my eternal love', sometimes used as a term for 'soulmates'. A Ghrá mo Chroí: Means 'my heart's beloved' or 'the love of my heart'. A Ghrá Geal: Means 'my bright love', often the term used to describe a boyfriend/girlfriend.

What is the Irish slang for girl? ›

Cailín” is the Irish slang for “girl.” A lot of Irish people still use this word even when speaking in English. The plural, “Cailíní,” is also commonly used, for example, “I'm meeting up with the cailíní later on.” One of our absolute favorite Irish phrases!

What is the Irish slang for pretty girls? ›

Feek. Definition: A term of endearment for someone attractive. Example: “Look at her; she's a right feek!”

How many potatoes did the average Irish man eat a day? ›

The blight lasted for seven years which meant that millions of people starved. Why Did People Eat So Many Potatoes? A grown man in Ireland would eat up to 14 pounds of potatoes a day. Potatoes were many people's only source of food.

How many potatoes did the Irish eat per day? ›

The economic lessons of the Great Famine. On a typical day in 1844, the average adult Irishman ate about 13 pounds of potatoes. At five potatoes to the pound, that's 65 potatoes a day. The average for all men, women, and children was a more modest 9 pounds, or 45 potatoes.

Does the Lumper potato still exist? ›

The Lumper resurrected

Although the Lumper has not been commercially cultivated for a long time, it was still grown in some districts in the 1920s, and specimens survive in a few 'museum' collections in Ireland and Scotland.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg Kuvalis

Last Updated:

Views: 5763

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg Kuvalis

Birthday: 1996-12-20

Address: 53157 Trantow Inlet, Townemouth, FL 92564-0267

Phone: +68218650356656

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Knitting, Amateur radio, Skiing, Running, Mountain biking, Slacklining, Electronics

Introduction: My name is Greg Kuvalis, I am a witty, spotless, beautiful, charming, delightful, thankful, beautiful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.